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Cancellation of GST registration in India can be initiated by the taxpayer under certain circumstances or by the tax authorities in specific situations. Here’s an overview of the process for cancelling GST registration:
Cancellation by the Taxpayer:
- Eligibility: A taxpayer can apply for cancellation of GST registration if they cease to conduct business activities or if they no longer meet the eligibility criteria for GST registration (e.g., turnover falls below the threshold limit).
- Online Application: The cancellation application is typically submitted online through the GST portal. The taxpayer needs to log in to their GST account and navigate to the ‘Services’ section to find the option for cancellation.
- Form GST REG-16: The taxpayer needs to fill out Form GST REG-16 for cancellation of registration. This form requires details such as the reason for cancellation, the effective date of cancellation, and any outstanding liabilities.
- Submission of Documents: Supporting documents may need to be uploaded along with the cancellation application, such as a copy of the board resolution (in case of companies) or other relevant documents as per the reason for cancellation.
- Acknowledgment: Once the cancellation application is submitted, an acknowledgment will be generated, and the application will be processed by the GST authorities.
- Verification: The GST authorities may verify the details provided in the cancellation application and may seek additional information or clarification if required.
- Cancellation Order: If the authorities are satisfied with the application, they will issue a cancellation order, and the GST registration will be cancelled from the effective date mentioned in the order.
- Return Filing: The taxpayer needs to file all pending GST returns up to the date of cancellation and pay any outstanding tax liabilities, if applicable.
Cancellation by Tax Authorities:
- Non-Compliance: The tax authorities may cancel GST registration if the taxpayer fails to comply with GST laws, such as non-filing of returns or non-payment of taxes, despite multiple reminders.
- Show Cause Notice: Before cancelling the registration, the tax authorities typically issue a show cause notice to the taxpayer, providing an opportunity to explain the reasons for non-compliance.
- Cancellation Order: If the taxpayer fails to respond satisfactorily to the show cause notice or rectify the non-compliance, the tax authorities may issue a cancellation order, and the registration will be cancelled accordingly.
It’s important for taxpayers to follow the prescribed procedures and timelines for GST registration cancellation to avoid any penalties or legal consequences. Additionally, after cancellation, it’s essential to update business records and comply with any post-cancellation requirements, such as return filing for the period up to the cancellation date.